Frequency is the number of cycles per unit time. Communications often use signals occupying MHz and GHz spectrum. But when it comes to the network’s operational health, it is the 1 to 10 nano-Hertz frequencies that matter the most!
How so? Those frequencies correspond to 30- and 3-year cycles, respectively. And most activities affecting the network’s health (construction, upgrade, and maintenance cycles) fall within this range. This paper investigates the 5 W’s of network upgrades around the pending Extended Spectrum DOCSIS 4.0 (ESD) rollout and its alternatives. It looks holistically at what makes economic sense over the full 30-year cycle, not just the next incremental step.