Cable access networks and equipment has changed dramatically since the inception of high-speed data over hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) networks. This evolution has enabled cable to become the dominant supplier of broadband access worldwide. The ongoing need for scale and operational efficiencies to maintain this lead is anticipated and will enable Multi-System Operators (MSOs) to meet subscribers’ voracious appetite for bandwidth and internet-enabled devices while lowering the overall cost of ownership so that MSOs can stay competitive with alternate access providers.